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Photo must be in colour, exactly 2 × 2 inches (51 × 51 mm).
Printed on thin photo paper or stock using conventional or digital methods.
High resolution is required.
Must show continuous tone, with no pixels, dot patterns, or retouching.
Plain, light-coloured background.
Evenly lit, free of patterns, objects, or distractions.
No shadows; ensure proper illumination.
Full frontal view, facing the camera directly.
Head centered, not tilted or turned.
Entire head visible, from top of hair to bottom of chin.
Head height: 25-35 mm (1-1 3/8 inches).
Eye level: 28-35 mm (1 1/8-1 3/8 inches) from bottom of photo.
Both eyes open, level, and fully visible.
No hair or glasses blocking the eyes.
Neutral expression, mouth closed.
Even, balanced lighting; no face or background shadows.
No overexposure or underexposure.
Three-point balanced lighting recommended.
Use diffuse light sources rather than harsh points.
Brightness and contrast must clearly show subject and background.
Natural skin tones required; no unnatural tints.
No washed-out colours, colour casts, or poor contrast.
Filters allowed only for colour correction, not enhancement.
Not allowed except for religious purposes.
Face must remain fully visible from chin to forehead and across both cheeks.
No glare, reflections, tinted, or dark lenses.
Adjust head tilt if necessary to avoid glare.
Must be clear, sharp, and free of marks, smudges, or creases.
No blur, pixelation, or digital retouching.
Facial features must be sharp and easily seen.
Infants under 1 year: eyes may be closed.
Children under 10: some tolerance in head size and eye placement, but must remain clear and frontal.
Child must be alone in the photo, with no toys, furniture, or other people.
Face directed at the camera with a neutral expression and closed mouth.